Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Days,-months,-and-seasons
In the previous lesson, you learned about greetings and introductions in Modern Greek. You learned how to greet others and introduce yourself in Greek. Now, in this lesson, we will focus on learning the names of the days, months, and seasons in Greek. This is an essential vocabulary topic that will help you in everyday conversations and understanding Greek culture.
Days of the Week[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning the names of the days of the week in Greek. Here are the days of the week in Greek along with their pronunciation:
- Κυριακή (Kiriakí) - Sunday
- Δευτέρα (Deftéra) - Monday
- Τρίτη (Tríti) - Tuesday
- Τετάρτη (Tetárti) - Wednesday
- Πέμπτη (Pémpti) - Thursday
- Παρασκευή (Paraskeví) - Friday
- Σάββατο (Sávvato) - Saturday
It is important to note that the names of the days of the week in Greek are based on the names of the seven celestial bodies known to the ancient Greeks. Sunday is named after the Sun (Ήλιος - Ílios), Monday is named after the Moon (Σελήνη - Selíni), and so on.
Months of the Year[edit | edit source]
Next, let's learn the names of the months of the year in Greek. Here are the months of the year in Greek along with their pronunciation:
- Ιανουάριος (Ianuários) - January
- Φεβρουάριος (Fevruários) - February
- Μάρτιος (Mártios) - March
- Απρίλιος (Aprílios) - April
- Μάιος (Máios) - May
- Ιούνιος (Ioúnios) - June
- Ιούλιος (Ioúlios) - July
- Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos) - August
- Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios) - September
- Οκτώβριος (Októvrios) - October
- Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios) - November
- Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios) - December
Just like the days of the week, the names of the months in Greek have their roots in ancient Greek mythology and culture. For example, January is named after the ancient Greek god Janus, who was the god of beginnings and transitions.
Seasons[edit | edit source]
Now, let's move on to learning the names of the seasons in Greek. Here are the seasons in Greek along with their pronunciation:
- Άνοιξη (Aníxi) - Spring
- Καλοκαίρι (Kalokáiri) - Summer
- Φθινόπωρο (Fthinóporo) - Autumn
- Χειμώνας (Heimónas) - Winter
The names of the seasons in Greek are straightforward and easy to remember. Each season is associated with specific weather conditions and changes in nature.
Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]
Greek culture is deeply rooted in ancient mythology and traditions. Many aspects of everyday life, including the names of the days, months, and seasons, reflect this influence. Learning the names of the days, months, and seasons in Greek not only helps you communicate effectively but also provides insights into Greek history and culture.
Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]
To practice what you have learned, try to answer the following questions in Greek:
1. What day is it today? 2. What month is your birthday in? 3. What is your favorite season?
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, you learned the names of the days, months, and seasons in Greek. This vocabulary will be valuable in your day-to-day conversations and understanding Greek culture. In the next lesson, we will delve into the topic of food and drink in Greek.
Sources[edit | edit source]