Language/Maltese/Vocabulary/Numbers

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MalteseVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Everyday Vocabulary → Numbers

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the numbers in the Maltese language and learn how to count from 1 to 100. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, and being able to express them accurately is crucial for basic communication. Whether you are shopping, telling the time, or discussing quantities, knowing the numbers will greatly enhance your language skills.

Throughout this lesson, we will provide comprehensive examples, cultural insights, and engaging exercises to help you grasp the Maltese numbers with ease. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 1 to 100 in Maltese and use numbers in various contexts.

Maltese Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 10 in Maltese. Take a look at the table below:

Maltese Pronunciation English
wieħed [wiːhɛd] one
tnejn [tneɪn] two
tlieta [tliːɛtɐ] three
erbgħa [ɛrbɐʕa] four
ħamsa [ħɐmsɐ] five
sitta [sɪtːɐ] six
sebgħa [sɛbɐʔ] seven
tmienja [tmiːɛnjɐ] eight
disgħa [dɪsːʕɐ] nine
għaxra [aʃrɐ] ten

Now, let's practice saying the numbers together:

  • Wieħed (one)
  • Tnejn (two)
  • Tlieta (three)
  • Erbgħa (four)
  • Ħamsa (five)
  • Sitta (six)
  • Sebgħa (seven)
  • Tmienja (eight)
  • Disgħa (nine)
  • Għaxra (ten)

Great job! You have now learned the numbers from 1 to 10 in Maltese. Let's continue to the next set of numbers.

Maltese Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

In Maltese, the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word "tnax" (ten) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Take a look at the table below:

Maltese Pronunciation English
ħdax [tnaʃħdɐʃ] eleven
tnax [tnaʃtnajn] twelve
tlettax [tnaʃtliːɛtɐ] thirteen
erbatax [tnaʃɛrbɐʕa] fourteen
ħmistax [tnaʃħɐmsɐ] fifteen
sittax [tnaʃsɪtːɐ] sixteen
sbatax [tnaʃsɛbɐʔ] seventeen
tmintax [tnaʃtmiːɛnjɐ] eighteen
dsatax [tnaʃdɪsːʕɐ] nineteen
għoxrin [aʃriːn] twenty

Now, let's practice saying the numbers together:

  • Ħdax (eleven)
  • Tnax (twelve)
  • Tlettax (thirteen)
  • Erbatax (fourteen)
  • Ħmistax (fifteen)
  • Sittax (sixteen)
  • Sbatax (seventeen)
  • Tmintax (eighteen)
  • enja (eighteen)
  • Dsatax (nineteen)
  • Għoxrin (twenty)

Well done! You have now learned the numbers from 11 to 20 in Maltese. Let's move on to the next set of numbers.

Maltese Numbers 30-100[edit | edit source]

In Maltese, the numbers from 30 to 90 are formed by combining the tens digit (tliet, erbgħ, ħams, sitt, seb, tmiem, disgħ) with the word "u" (and) and the units digit (wieħed, tnejn, tlieta, erbgħa, ħamsa, sitta, seba', tmienja, disgħa). However, the tens digit is modified when followed by certain units digits.

Take a look at the table below:

Maltese Pronunciation English
tletin [tlɛtiːn] thirty
erbgħin [ɛrbɐʕiːn] forty
ħamsin [ħɐmsiːn] fifty
sittin [sittiːn] sixty
sebgħin [sɛbiːn] seventy
tmenin [tmiːnɪn] eighty
disgħin [dɪsːʕiːn] ninety
mija [mɪːa] one hundred

Now, let's practice saying the numbers together:

  • Tletin (thirty)
  • Erbgħin (forty)
  • Ħamsin (fifty)
  • Sittin (sixty)
  • Sebgħin (seventy)
  • Tmenin (eighty)
  • Disgħin (ninety)
  • Mija (one hundred)

Great job! You have now learned the numbers from 30 to 100 in Maltese. Let's move on to some cultural insights about numbers in Malta.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Maltese culture, numbers hold significant meaning and are often associated with various traditions and beliefs. Here are a few interesting cultural facts about numbers in Malta:

1. Lucky Number Seven: In Maltese folklore, the number seven is considered lucky. It is believed that saying the word "seba'" (seven) before undertaking a task or journey brings good fortune.

2. Superstitions: Like in many cultures, certain numbers are associated with superstitions in Malta. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky, and many buildings in Malta skip the 13th floor or label it as 12A instead.

3. Numerology: Numerology, the belief in the mystical significance of numbers, is popular in Malta. Many Maltese people consult numerologists to determine lucky numbers for important events, such as weddings or business ventures.

4. Timekeeping: When telling the time in Maltese, the 24-hour clock system is commonly used. However, the 12-hour clock system is also understood, especially in informal settings.

5. Address Numbers: In Malta, the numbering of houses and buildings can be unique. Instead of following a sequential pattern, some streets may have numbers that reflect the historical order of construction or the size of the property.

These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of numbers in Maltese society. Now, let's move on to some exercises to practice what we have learned.

Exercise: Counting Practice[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice counting in Maltese. Complete the following exercises by filling in the missing numbers in Maltese. The English translations are provided to help you. Let's begin!

1. ___ (six) 2. ___ (twenty-five) 3. ___ (forty-two) 4. ___ (ninety-eight) 5. ___ (seventy-one) 6. ___ (three) 7. ___ (fifty) 8. ___ (sixty-six) 9. ___ (eighty-seven) 10. ___ (ten)

Here are the solutions:

1. Sitta (six) 2. Għoxrin-u-ħamsa (twenty-five) 3. Erbgħin-u-tnejn (forty-two) 4. Disgħin-u-tmienin-u-tnax (ninety-eight) 5. Tmienin-u-ħdax-u-wieħed (seventy-one) 6. Tlieta (three) 7. Ħamsin (fifty) 8. Sittin-u-sitta (sixty-six) 9. Tmintax-u-seb'in (eighty-seven) 10. Għaxra (ten)

Well done! You have successfully completed the counting exercise.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned the numbers in Maltese and how to count from 1 to 100. Numbers are an essential part of everyday communication, and mastering them will greatly enhance your language skills. Remember to practice counting in different contexts to reinforce your knowledge.

In this lesson, we explored the numbers from 1 to 100, delving into cultural insights and providing engaging exercises for practice. Keep up the great work as you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 Maltese Course." Next, we will dive into the days of the week and learn how to use them in sentences.

Keep practicing and enjoy your journey of learning the beautiful Maltese language!


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