Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood

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Hi Persian learners,

In today's lesson, we will learn how to use of the conditional mood in Iranian Persian. The conditional mood is used to talk about hypothetical situations or events that might occur in the future.

Happy learning!

Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Lesson 22: Complex sentences and ..., Formal and informal, Lesson 14: Past tense of regular verbs & Give your Opinion.

Formation[edit | edit source]

The conditional mood in Iranian Persian is formed using the verb "بود" (bud) and the past tense form of the main verb. The past tense form is usually the simple past tense form. For example, the conditional form of the verb "کردن" (kardan), which means "to do," is "کرد" (karad) in the simple past tense.

Examples[edit | edit source]

  1. If I had time, I would visit my grandparents. (اگر زمان داشتم، به جدایی عمو و عمه خودم می‌خواهم.)
  2. If you studied more, you would have passed the exam. (اگر بیشتر بخوانی، امتحان را می‌گذرانید.)
  3. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (اگر روز بعد بارانی باشد، در خانه مانده‌ایم.)

Use[edit | edit source]

The conditional mood is used to describe the hypothetical situation and the present tense is used to describe the result of that hypothetical situation.

Examples[edit | edit source]

  1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a house. (اگر برنده شراب باشم، خانه خریدارم.)
  2. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing. (اگر روز بعد برف باشد، به اسکی برویم.)
  3. If you study hard, you will get good grades. (اگر با تلاش بخوانی، نمرات خوبی خواهی داشت.)

Examples[edit | edit source]

English Persian
If I go there, I will meet them اگر به آنجا بروم ،آنها را خواهم دید
If you study, you will learn اگر مطالعه کنی ،یاد خواهی گرفت
  • if =اگر

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