Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/The-Practice-of-Taarof-in-Iran

Taarof or ta'ârof (in persian: تعارف, Ta'arof) is a cultural practice that is deeply embedded in Iranian society. It is a complex and nuanced system of politeness and respect that governs social interactions, particularly in the context of hospitality and gift-giving. Tarof can be difficult for outsiders to understand, but it is an essential aspect of Iranian culture and is still widely practiced today.

At its core, Taarof is a form of excessive politeness that is meant to show respect and hospitality to others. It involves offering things, such as food or gifts, with the insistence that the other person accepts, even if the offer is not sincere. The recipient is then expected to refuse the offer several times before ultimately accepting. This back-and-forth dance can go on for some time, with both parties trying to outdo each other in their politeness.

For example, if a guest is offered tea, the host might say, "No, no, please don't trouble yourself," even though they want the guest to accept. The guest would then say, "No, I couldn't possibly impose," before ultimately accepting the tea. This might seem confusing or insincere to outsiders, but in Iranian culture, it is seen as a way to show respect and hospitality.

Taarof is not just limited to interactions between strangers. It is also a common practice within families and close social circles. For example, at a family gathering, everyone might insist on paying for the meal or bringing a gift for the host. This can create a sense of camaraderie and generosity, as everyone tries to outdo each other in their offers of hospitality.

The practice of Taarof is deeply ingrained in Iranian culture and is seen as an essential aspect of social interactions.

However, it can also be confusing or frustrating for outsiders who are not familiar with its nuances. To navigate this aspect of Iranian culture, it is important to be patient, observant, and open to learning about new cultural practices. With time and practice, visitors to Iran can come to appreciate the beauty and complexity of Taarof, and the respect and hospitality that it represents.

After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: The Bakhtiari & Transportation.

Other Lessons

• Ramadan
• Official Farsi and informal Farsi
• Iranian calendar
• The Iranian wedding
• Haft sin
• Birthday
• New year
• Public holidays in Iran
• Transportation
• Communicate

• Months of the year