Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes

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Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto
Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto

Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES¨ in Esperanto.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Happy learning! :)


After you've familiarized yourself with this material, you may appreciate these related topics: Esperanto Vocabulary, Basic Phrases in Esperanto, Measurement & Fruits.

Some words for Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto[edit | edit source]

Prefixes[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

ESPERANTO PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

relative to marriage boh bo- bo relativo ao casamento
to disperse dihs dis- dis dispersar
to start ehk ek- ek iniciar
former ehks eks- eks antigo
dirty fih fi- fi sujo
of both gender geh ge- gue de ambos os sexos
opposite mahl mal- maL oposto
wrong mihs mis- mis errado
of remote relation prahs pra- pra relação remota
again reh re- re novamente

Suffixes[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

ESPERANTO PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

awful ah chih -aĉ- a tchi horrível
continuous, habitual or repeated action ahd -ad- ad ação contínua, habitual ou repetida
thing, material ah zhih -aĵ- aji coisa, material
member, inhabitant ahn -an- an membro, habitante
collection of same things ahr -ar- ar coleção das mesmas coisas
affection to male chih -ĉj- tchi afeto ao homem
possibility ehbl -ebl- ebl possibilidade
quailty or state eh tsih -ec- ets qualidade ou estado
big eh gih -eg- egui grande
place ay -ej- ei lugar
inclination ehm -em- em inclinação
must to be done ehnd -end- end deve ser feito
element ehr -er- er elemento
leader ehs trih -estr- estr líder
little eht -et- et pouco
offspring ihd -id- id descendência
cause ih gih -ig- i gui causa
become ih jih -iĝ- i dji tornar-se
relative tool ihl -il- ihL ferramenta relativa
female ihn -in- ihn fêmea
worthy ihnd -ind- ihnd digno
holder in gih -ing- ihn gih suporte
theory ihsm -ism- ism teoria
profession ihst -ist- ist profissão
affection to female nih -nj- ni carinho feminino
multiple ohbl -obl- obl múltiplo
fraction ohn -on- on fração
collective numeral ohp -op- op numeral coletivo
container, tree, country ou ih -uj- ui recipiente, árvore, país
individual oul -ul- uL Individual
(none, defined by context) oom -um- um (nenhum, definido pelo contexto)
Prefix Meaning
bo- relative to marrige
dis- to disperse
ek- to start
eks- former
fi- dirty
ge- of both gender
mal- opposite
mis- wrong
pra- of remote relation
re- again
Suffix Meaning
-aĉ- awful
-ad- continuous, habitual or repeated action
-aĵ- thing, material
-an- member, inhabitant
-ar- collection of same things
-ĉj- affection to male
-ebl- possibility
-ec- quailty or state
-eg- big
-ej- place
-em- inclination
-end- must to be done
-er- element
-estr- leader
-et- little
-id- offspring
-ig- cause
-iĝ- become
-il- relative tool
-in- female
-ind- worthy
-ing- holder
-ism- theory
-ist- profession
-nj- affection to female
-obl- multiple
-on- fraction
-op- collective numeral
-uj- container, tree, country
-ul- individual
-um- (none, defined by context)
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