Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes
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Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES¨ in Esperanto.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Happy learning! :)
After you've familiarized yourself with this material, you may appreciate these related topics: Esperanto Vocabulary, Basic Phrases in Esperanto, Measurement & Fruits.
Some words for Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto[edit | edit source]
Prefixes[edit | edit source]
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
ESPERANTO | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
---|---|---|---|---|
relative to marriage | boh | bo- | bo | relativo ao casamento |
to disperse | dihs | dis- | dis | dispersar |
to start | ehk | ek- | ek | iniciar |
former | ehks | eks- | eks | antigo |
dirty | fih | fi- | fi | sujo |
of both gender | geh | ge- | gue | de ambos os sexos |
opposite | mahl | mal- | maL | oposto |
wrong | mihs | mis- | mis | errado |
of remote relation | prahs | pra- | pra | relação remota |
again | reh | re- | re | novamente |
Suffixes[edit | edit source]
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
ESPERANTO | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
---|---|---|---|---|
awful | ah chih | -aĉ- | a tchi | horrível |
continuous, habitual or repeated action | ahd | -ad- | ad | ação contínua, habitual ou repetida |
thing, material | ah zhih | -aĵ- | aji | coisa, material |
member, inhabitant | ahn | -an- | an | membro, habitante |
collection of same things | ahr | -ar- | ar | coleção das mesmas coisas |
affection to male | chih | -ĉj- | tchi | afeto ao homem |
possibility | ehbl | -ebl- | ebl | possibilidade |
quailty or state | eh tsih | -ec- | ets | qualidade ou estado |
big | eh gih | -eg- | egui | grande |
place | ay | -ej- | ei | lugar |
inclination | ehm | -em- | em | inclinação |
must to be done | ehnd | -end- | end | deve ser feito |
element | ehr | -er- | er | elemento |
leader | ehs trih | -estr- | estr | líder |
little | eht | -et- | et | pouco |
offspring | ihd | -id- | id | descendência |
cause | ih gih | -ig- | i gui | causa |
become | ih jih | -iĝ- | i dji | tornar-se |
relative tool | ihl | -il- | ihL | ferramenta relativa |
female | ihn | -in- | ihn | fêmea |
worthy | ihnd | -ind- | ihnd | digno |
holder | in gih | -ing- | ihn gih | suporte |
theory | ihsm | -ism- | ism | teoria |
profession | ihst | -ist- | ist | profissão |
affection to female | nih | -nj- | ni | carinho feminino |
multiple | ohbl | -obl- | obl | múltiplo |
fraction | ohn | -on- | on | fração |
collective numeral | ohp | -op- | op | numeral coletivo |
container, tree, country | ou ih | -uj- | ui | recipiente, árvore, país |
individual | oul | -ul- | uL | Individual |
(none, defined by context) | oom | -um- | um | (nenhum, definido pelo contexto) |
Prefix | Meaning |
---|---|
bo- | relative to marrige |
dis- | to disperse |
ek- | to start |
eks- | former |
fi- | dirty |
ge- | of both gender |
mal- | opposite |
mis- | wrong |
pra- | of remote relation |
re- | again |
Suffix | Meaning |
---|---|
-aĉ- | awful |
-ad- | continuous, habitual or repeated action |
-aĵ- | thing, material |
-an- | member, inhabitant |
-ar- | collection of same things |
-ĉj- | affection to male |
-ebl- | possibility |
-ec- | quailty or state |
-eg- | big |
-ej- | place |
-em- | inclination |
-end- | must to be done |
-er- | element |
-estr- | leader |
-et- | little |
-id- | offspring |
-ig- | cause |
-iĝ- | become |
-il- | relative tool |
-in- | female |
-ind- | worthy |
-ing- | holder |
-ism- | theory |
-ist- | profession |
-nj- | affection to female |
-obl- | multiple |
-on- | fraction |
-op- | collective numeral |
-uj- | container, tree, country |
-ul- | individual |
-um- | (none, defined by context) |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Clothes
- Greetings
- Nature
- Months of the Year
- Food
- House
- Parts of the Body
- City
- Tools
- At the post office