Language/Central-khmer/Vocabulary/Seasons-and-Months

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Central Khmer → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and Seasons → Seasons and Months

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the Central Khmer vocabulary for the four seasons and twelve months. Weather and seasons are essential topics for language learners as they provide a foundation for everyday conversations and understanding the local culture. By learning the vocabulary for seasons and months, you will be able to discuss the weather, plan activities, and understand the local customs and traditions associated with each season. This lesson will help you build a solid vocabulary base and improve your conversational skills in Central Khmer.

The lesson will be divided into two parts. First, we will focus on the four seasons, including their names, pronunciation, and related expressions. Then, we will delve into the twelve months, exploring their names, pronunciation, and cultural significance. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong grasp of the Central Khmer vocabulary for weather, seasons, and months, enabling you to engage in meaningful conversations and connect with the local culture. So let's get started!

Seasons

Central Khmer, like many other languages, recognizes four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Each season has its unique characteristics and is associated with different weather patterns and activities. Let's explore the vocabulary for each season in Central Khmer:

Spring

Spring, known as "chhneah chet" in Central Khmer, is a season of new beginnings and growth. It is characterized by pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and longer daylight hours. Here are some essential words and expressions related to spring:

Central Khmer	Pronunciation	English
ជើងសា	chhneah saa	spring
ផ្លែរស្លឹក	pleav slerk	flower
ពពក	pouk	bud
ប្រណិត	prornit	fresh
ស្លេក	slek	bloom
រីករាយ	rik reay	sunny
ក្រោយពីរលាក់ពី	kraoy pi lak pi	after the rain

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• នៅក្នុងលោកស្រីចង្វាក់ជើងសា ផ្លែរស្លឹកបោះលុកលោកស្រី។

(Neak chheng sa jom kong chhneah saa pleav slerk boh lok lok sa jom.) In spring, flowers bloom and decorate the land.

• ពពកថ្មីដែលត្រូវបានបង្កើតក្នុងរបស់ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា។

(Pouk thom del trob ban bongkaet knea robsareach neak cheat kampuchea.) New buds are being created in the gardens of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Summer

Summer, known as "sak chet" in Central Khmer, is a season of warmth and vitality. It is characterized by hot weather, abundant sunshine, and vibrant natural surroundings. Here are some essential words and expressions related to summer:

Central Khmer	Pronunciation	English
ខ្សែរ	kheak	heat
ចង្រ្កាន	chongkran	sweat
ខ្សែកំពង់	kheak kampoung	beach
កន្លែងកំពង់	kandaleng kampoung	seaside
ស្អាត	sa'at	fresh
ពងត្រចៀក	pung tra cheik	ice cream
ជួរដេក	chuor dek	vacation

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• សម្រាកបន្តិចនឹងការធ្វើកិច្ចការរីករាយរបស់យើងខ្លាំងណាស់។

(Samrak bandit chherng nung kar tvey kichak rik reay robos yerng klang nas.) The energy level is high during our summer vacation.

• នៅក្នុងរដូវពងត្រចៀក យើងអាចកម្ពុជាដំណើរការនិងរីករាយជាមួយគ្រប់ក្រុង។

(Neak kong rodov pung tra cheik yerng auk kampuchea domneak kar neng rik reay jea mouy krung.) During the ice cream season, we can travel and enjoy ourselves in every city.

Fall

Fall, known as "kheam chet" in Central Khmer, is a season of change and harvest. It is characterized by cooler weather, falling leaves, and the ripening of crops. Here are some essential words and expressions related to fall:

Central Khmer	Pronunciation	English
សំពោធគ្មាន	sampaot kmean	autumn
កណ្តៀងស្រី	kandeng sa'ay	cool weather
ស្រែចាស់	sae chas	yellow leaves
ស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូត	sae dom sae kralout	falling leaves
ស្រែផ្លែចំណែក	sae pleav chamneak	autumn fruits
ដីញើស	der neas	harvest
ក្បាលទឹកដី	klab teuk der	pumpkin

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• ស្រែចាស់ដែលបង្កើតដោយដីនិងការជិតស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូតក្រោមនៅលើដីគឺជាផ្លែចំណែក។

(Sae chas del bongkaet dae der neng kar chit sae dom sae kralout kor ouy ler der ke chet pleav chamneak.) The yellow leaves created by the earth and the falling leaves on the ground are autumn fruits.

• នៅពេលដើមកម្ពុជាយើងច្រើនកំប៉ុងខ្លាំងដើម្បីរក្សាស្រែដែលបានដុះដីដោយជាតិវិទ្យាល័យនៅក្នុងប្រទេសប្រព័ន្ធខ្មែរ។

(Noeul der kampuchea yerng kron kambong klang derb derm bey roksae dae ban doch der douy chea vithey lay neak kong prateh kampuchea.) During the fall in Cambodia, we have many activities to enjoy the falling leaves created by the university in the country.

Winter

Winter, known as "chom chet" in Central Khmer, is a season of cold weather and tranquility. It is characterized by low temperatures, occasional rainfall, and a sense of calmness in the surroundings. Here are some essential words and expressions related to winter:

Central Khmer	Pronunciation	English
រស់	ros	cold
ទឹកភ្លើង	teuk pleung	snow
ចង្រកស្រស់	chongkra sa'as	freezing
បង្កើតគ្រាប់បែកទឹកភ្លើង	bongkaet krap beak teuk pleung	build a snowman
ស្នាមមុខមិនស្រស់	snam mokh min sa'as	winter hat
បន្ទាន់ប្រមាណ	bantam pramane	sweater
ក្បាលទឹកបាន់	klab teuk baan	coffee

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• នៅក្នុងរស់ចង្រកស្រស់យើងកំពុជាកាត់ស្រឡាញ់ដើម្បីបង្កើតគ្រាប់បែកទឹកភ្លើង។

(Neak kong ros chongkra sa'as yerng kampuchea kat sralanh douy bongkaet krap beak teuk pleung.) In the freezing cold of Cambodia, we wear scarves to build snowmen.

• ចំណីកំពុជាខ្លាំងស្រឡាញ់យើងត្រូវការក្កិបបុកដើម្បីកុកកុងទឹកបាន់។

(Chamneak kampuchea khlam sralanh yerng trov kar kkeb bok douy kuk kong teuk baan.) In the tranquility and coldness of Cambodia, we need a warm sweater to hug our coffee.

Months

In addition to the four seasons, Central Khmer also has twelve months, each with its specific name and cultural significance. Let's explore the vocabulary for each month in Central Khmer:

January

January, known as "kheam muer" in Central Khmer, marks the beginning of the year. It is a month of new resolutions and fresh starts. Here are the Central Khmer names for the months:

Central Khmer	Pronunciation	English
មករា	makara	January
ខែមីនា	kheam mina	February
មិថុនា	mithuna	March
មេសា	mesa	April
ឧសភា	ahsa	May
មិថុនា	mithuna	June
កក្កដា	kaka da	July
សីហា	sa'eha	August
ខែតុលា	kheam tulah	September
តុលា	tulah	October
វិច្ឆិកា	vihjha'ka	November
ធ្នូ	tnoh	December

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• ខែមករា គឺជាខែដែលនៅក្នុងឆាន់តែក្រោយចូលឆ្នាំថ្មី។

(Kheam makara kor jea kong cherng tae kraoh chol choul chnam thmei.) January is the month that falls immediately after entering the new year.

• ខែមីនា គឺជាខែដែលនៅស្រស់ដើមឆ្នាំថ្មី។

(Kheam mina kor jea kong sa'as douy cherng thae kraoh chol choul chnam thmei.) February is the month that falls at the beginning of the new year.

Cultural Significance of Months

The names of the months in Central Khmer have cultural and historical significance. They are derived from the ancient Khmer calendar, which was based on the lunar cycle and agricultural activities. The Khmer calendar has its roots in the Indian Saka calendar and incorporates elements of both Hinduism and Buddhism. Each month represents different agricultural activities, religious festivals, or natural phenomena. For example:

• បុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំថ្មី (Bon Chol Chhnam Thmei) - Khmer New Year: This important festival marks the beginning of the new year and is celebrated in April. It is a time for family gatherings, traditional games, and religious ceremonies.

• បុណ្យវិសាខបូជា (Bon Vissak Bochea) - Visak Bochea Day: This Buddhist holiday is celebrated in May and commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Devout Buddhists visit temples, make offerings, and participate in merit-making activities.

• បុណ្យស្អាត (Bon Sa'at) - Pchum Ben: This 15-day Buddhist festival is held in September or October and honors deceased ancestors. Cambodians visit pagodas to offer food and make prayers for the souls of their loved ones.

Understanding the cultural significance of each month's name will not only enhance your vocabulary but also deepen your appreciation for Central Khmer culture and traditions.

Practice Exercise

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the Central Khmer vocabulary for weather, seasons, and months:

Exercise 1: Match the Central Khmer words with their English translations.

• ជើងសា
• ខ្សែរ
• រីករាយ
• ស្លេក
• ចង្រ្កាន
• ស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូត
• បន្ទាន់ប្រមាណ
• តុលា

A. rain B. sunny C. autumn D. spring E. yellow leaves F. cool weather G. December H. flower

Solution:

• ជើងសា - D. spring
• ខ្សែរ - H. flower
• រីករាយ - B. sunny
• ស្លេក - E. yellow leaves
• ចង្រ្កាន - F. cool weather
• ស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូត - A. rain
• បន្ទាន់ប្រមាណ - G. December
• តុលា - C. autumn

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the appropriate Central Khmer vocabulary words. 1. ស្រែចាស់ដែលបានបង្កើតដោយដីនិងការជិតស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូតក្រោមនៅលើដីគឺជាផ្លែចំណែក។ 2. នៅពេលដើមកម្ពុជាយើងច្រើនកំប៉ុងខ្លាំងដើម្បីបង្កើតគ្រាប់បែកទឹកភ្លើង។

Solution: 1. ស្រែចាស់ដែលបានបង្កើតដោយដីនិងការជិតស្រែដើមស្រែក្រឡូតក្រោមនៅលើដីគឺជាផ្លែចំណែក។ (Sae chas del bongkaet dae der neng kar chit sae dom sae kralout kor ouy ler der ke chet pleav chamneak.) The yellow leaves created by the earth and the falling leaves on the ground are autumn fruits.

2. នៅពេលដើមកម្ពុជាយើងច្រើនកំប៉ុងខ្លាំងដើម្បីបង្កើតគ្រាប់បែកទឹកភ្លើង។ (Neak kong prateh kampuchea yerng kron kambong klang derb derm bey roksae dae ban der douy chea vithey lay.) During the freezing cold of Cambodia, we need a warm sweater to hug our coffee.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Central Khmer vocabulary for the four seasons and twelve months. By understanding these words and expressions, you will be able to discuss weather conditions, plan activities, and appreciate the cultural significance of each season and month in Central Khmer-speaking regions. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your conversations to enhance your language skills and connect with the local culture. In the next lesson, we will explore another exciting topic in Central Khmer. សូមអរគុណ! (Thank you!)

Table of Contents - Central Khmer Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Greetings

• Common Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

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Sentence Structure

• Basic Word Order
• Yes/No Questions

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Counting from 1 to 100
• Telling Time

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Nouns and Pronouns

• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationship Status

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Food and Drink

• Common Foods
• Ordering at a Restaurant

  ---

Central Khmer Customs and Traditions

• Greetings and Polite Behavior
• Festivals and Celebrations

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Describing People and Things
• Describing Actions and States

  ---

Weather and Seasons

• Weather Vocabulary
• Seasons and Months

  ---

Central Khmer Literature and Arts

• Literature and Poetry
• Music and Dance

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Shopping and Money

• Shopping Vocabulary
• Money and Currency

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Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Using Prepositions
• Using Conjunctions

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Hobbies and Leisure Activities

• Common Hobbies
• Discussing Interests

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Central Khmer History and Geography

• Historical Overview
• Geographical Features

Sources

• Central-khmer
• Central-khmer Vocabulary - Ordering at a Restaurant

Other Lessons

• Discussing Interests
• Fruits
• Family Members
• Common Foods
• Animals
• Colors
• Express Surprise
• Days of the Week
• Languages ភាសា
• Counting from 1 to 100

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