Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Health-and-Body
| ◀️ Professions and Work — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Education and Learning ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will expand our vocabulary in Amharic by focusing on words related to health, body parts, and medical terms. Understanding these words is essential for effective communication, especially when discussing personal well-being or seeking medical assistance. By the end of this lesson, you will have a deeper understanding of health-related vocabulary and be able to use it confidently in everyday conversations. Let's dive in!
Health Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
To start, let's learn some common health-related words in Amharic. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will enable you to discuss various aspects of health and well-being in Amharic.
Common Health Words[edit | edit source]
Here are some essential health-related words in Amharic:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ጤና | "tena" | health |
| ሕመም | "hemem" | medicine |
| መስክ | "mesk" | hospital |
| የድርጅት | "yerijit" | doctor |
| የምትክ | "yemitk" | nurse |
| የማንነት | "yamenet" | wellness |
| እጅ | "ej" | heart |
| መንጠቅ | "mentek" | mind |
| አፍንጫ | "afncha" | fever |
| ባለጠግነት | "baletegnet" | fitness |
Describing Symptoms[edit | edit source]
When talking about health, it's essential to describe specific symptoms accurately. Here are some Amharic words for common symptoms:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ቀልድ | "keld" | pain |
| ቁርበት | "kurabet" | headache |
| ልታ | "leta" | fatigue |
| ቅንድብ | "kendib" | cough |
| ቀበሮ | "kebero" | sore throat |
| የማስተካከል | "yemastekale" | nausea |
| ማስታወሻ | "mastawesha" | dizziness |
| በሽታ | "beshita" | diarrhea |
| የተሰማሩ | "yetesemaru" | vomiting |
| አንዳንድ | "andand" | feverish |
Medical Conditions[edit | edit source]
Here are some Amharic words for various medical conditions:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ታክስ | "takas" | allergy |
| በርተኛ | "beretena" | diabetic |
| እንባ | "enba" | wound |
| ጆሮ | "joro" | infection |
| ምርጥ ጥበቃ | "meretebeka" | antibiotic |
| አስቀድሞ | "asikedemo" | contagious |
| እራስን የሚመስል | "erasin yemimesil" | contraceptive |
| ጥቁር ህመም | "tequr hemem" | depression |
| የሆነ ችግር | "yehone chigir" | insomnia |
| እንደሚያበቃ | "endemiya yabeka" | anemia |
Body Parts[edit | edit source]
Now, let's move on to learning the vocabulary for different body parts in Amharic. Understanding these words will allow you to discuss physical conditions accurately and seek appropriate medical attention when needed.
Common Body Parts[edit | edit source]
Here are some essential body parts in Amharic:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| አእምሮ | "aemero" | head |
| መሳለቂያ | "mesalekiya" | face |
| እግር | "egre" | arm |
| እግር በእግር | "egre be egre" | elbow |
| ጠላት | "telat" | hand |
| ቁልቁል | "kulkul" | finger |
| እጅ | "ej" | heart |
| ሰውለት | "sewlet" | stomach |
| ሰው | "sew" | leg |
| ስጋ | "saga" | foot |
Internal Organs[edit | edit source]
Here are some Amharic words for internal organs:
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| እጅ | "ej" | heart |
| ማንቸስ | "manches" | lungs |
| ታክስ | "takas" | liver |
| ጎበዝ | "gobeze" | kidney |
| አእምሮ | "aemero" | brain |
| ሽንብር | "shinbir" | spine |
| ሰውለት | "sewlet" | stomach |
| ጥቁር ህመም | "tequr hemem" | small intestine |
| ጎበዝ ህመም | "gobeze hemem" | large intestine |
Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]
In Ethiopian culture, health and well-being are highly valued. Traditional Ethiopian medicine, known as "Dabtara," combines spiritual beliefs, herbal remedies, and physical therapies to treat various ailments. Many Ethiopians believe in the power of holy water and holy oil, which are often used as part of healing rituals. It's also common for Ethiopians to seek blessings from religious leaders when facing health challenges.
Historically, Ethiopia has been home to ancient medical practices. The country's rich cultural heritage includes manuscripts dating back centuries that document unique medical treatments and knowledge. Today, modern medicine coexists with traditional healing practices, providing a comprehensive approach to healthcare in Ethiopia.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of health-related vocabulary in Amharic.
Exercise 1: Match the Amharic words with their English translations.
1. ጤና 2. የድርጅት 3. እጅ 4. ቅንድብ 5. አንዳንድ 6. እንባ 7. በርተኛ 8. ማንቸስ 9. እራስን የሚመስል 10. ሰውለት
A. wellness B. headache C. fatigue D. infection E. heart F. allergy G. wound H. diabetic I. medicine J. nurse
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Amharic words.
1. የማስተካከልን እንደሚመስል መስፈርት ለማቅረብ ምስሉን አስቀድሞ እንዴት እንደሚያበቃ ማስታወሻ አስተካከል ይወስዳል? 2. መንጠቅን እንዴት እንደሚቀበል ማስተካከል እንዳለበት የሚመስል ጥቁር ህመም ለማስታወሻ አስተካከል ይወስዳል? 3. የጤና መስክ እንዴት እንደሚመስል ተማሪዎች ለማስተካከል እንዴት እንደሚቀበል ማንቸስ አስተካከል ይወስዳል?
Exercise 3: Translate the following sentences from English to Amharic.
1. I have a headache. 2. My stomach hurts. 3. Take this medicine three times a day.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1:
1. ጤና - A. health 2. የድርጅት - I. medicine 3. እጅ - E. heart 4. ቅንድብ - G. cough 5. አንዳንድ - H. diabetic 6. እንባ - F. allergy 7. በርተኛ - J. nurse 8. ማንቸስ - B. headache 9. እራስን የሚመስል - C. contraceptive 10. ሰውለት - D. infection
Exercise 2:
1. የማስተካከልን እንደሚመስል መስፈርት ለማቅረብ ምስሉን አስቀድሞ እንዴት እንደሚያበቃ ማስታወሻ አስተካከል ይወስዳል? 2. መንጠቅን እንዴት እንደሚቀበል ማስተካከል እንዳለበት የሚመስል ጥቁር ህመም ለማስታወሻ አስተካከል ይወስዳል? 3. የጤና መስክ እንዴት እንደሚመስል ተማሪዎች ለማስተካከል እንዴት እንደሚቀበል ማንቸስ አስተካከል ይወስዳል?
1. እኔ በርተኛ ለማስተካከል አንድ ጥበቃ አለኝ። 2. ምናምንቴ ቁልቁል ነው። 3. ይህ መስክ በአንድ ቀን ሁለት ክስ አለ።
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully expanded your Amharic vocabulary with health-related words and body parts. With these new words in your arsenal, you will be able to discuss health and well-being confidently in Amharic. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Amharic language!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Health Information in Amharic (Amarɨñña / አማርኛ ): MedlinePlus
- AEMD: The Amharic-English Medical Dictionary » Medical Vocabulary
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Distress Calls
- Seasons
- Days of the Week and Months
- Weather and Climate
- Symptoms
- Family
- Education
- Clothes
- Greetings
| ◀️ Professions and Work — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Education and Learning ▶️ |