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- vincentMay 2022
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vincentMay 2023 In Zulu, a Bantu language spoken primarily in South Africa, expressing the future tense involves using specific verb prefixes that indicate an action will take place in the future. Here's a brief overview of how to express the future tense in Zulu: Comprehensive answer here: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Zulu/Grammar/Future-Tense
1. Simple future tense: To express the simple future tense in Zulu, you can use the future tense prefix "zo-" (or its variant "zou-") combined with the verb stem. Additionally, you need to add a subject concord before the future tense prefix, which agrees with the subject noun in terms of noun class. Ngi-zo-hamba (I will go) where "ngi-" is the subject concord for the first person singular, "zo-" is the future tense prefix, and "hamba" is the verb stem for "go."
2. Future perfect tense: To express the future perfect tense, which indicates that an action will be completed before another action or time in the future, you can use the future tense prefix "zo-" (or "zou-") along with the auxiliary verb "be" and the main verb in the past participle form. Again, you need a subject concord to agree with the subject noun. U-zo-ba-fikile (He/She will have arrived) where "u-" is the subject concord for the third person singular, "zo-" is the future tense prefix, "ba" is the auxiliary verb "be," and "fikile" is the past participle form of the verb "arrive."
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SibahleSeptember 2022 Vincent |
vincentMay 2023 Many thanks for your answer
SibahleSeptember 2022 To express the future in Zulu is very simple.
Let’s say you want to say ”I will go to the shop)
I will go - ngiZOya
To the shop - Esitolo.
I will go to the shop - NgiZOya esitolo.
Let’s try another one.
I will eat Delicious food.
I will eat - ngiZOdla
Delicious food - ukudla okumnandi.
Food - ukudla.
Delicious - okumnandi.
I will eat Delicious food - NgiZOdla ukudla okumnandi.
I hope this helps. The pattern is the same.
I will be happy - NGIZOjabula
I will come - NGIZObuya.
Please ask me more questions, I would like to help you learn.