Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Counting-and-Numbers

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Counting and numbers in Turkish

Hello everybody 😀

Welcome to our lesson on ¨Counting and Numbers¨ in Turkish! As an experienced Turkish language teacher, I'm excited to help you expand your Turkish vocabulary. In this lesson, we will focus on numbers and counting, which are essential for everyday conversations and activities.

Once you've mastered counting and numbers in Turkish, feel free to explore other related vocabulary lessons, such as Turkish Vocabulary - Jobs, Animals in Turkish, and Traditional Turkish Dances.

Don't hesitate to edit this page if you think it needs improvements. Happy learning! 😊

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Number türkçe
0 sıfır
1 bir
2 iki
3 üç
4 dört
5 beş
6 altı
7 yedi
8 sekiz
9 dokuz
10 on
11 onbir
12 oniki
13 onüç
14 ondört
15 onbeş
16 onaltı
17 onyedi
18 onsekiz
19 ondokuz
20 yirmi
30 otuz
40 kırk
50 elli
60 altmış
70 yetmiş
80 seksen
90 doksan
türkçe
100 yüz
1,000 bin
1,000,000 milyon
1,000,000,000 milyar

How to construct cardinal numbers[edit | edit source]

  • 11 = 10 (on) + 1 (bir) = on bir
  • 21 = 20 (yirmi) + 1 (bir) = yirmi bir
  • 31 = 30 (otuz) + 1 (bir) = otuz bir
  • 41 = 40 (kırk) + 1 (bir) = kırk bir
  • 51 = 50 ( elli ) + 1 ( bir ) = elli bir
  • 61 = 60 ( altmış ) + 1 ( bir ) = altmış bir
  • 71 = 70 ( yetmiş ) + 1 ( bir ) = yetmiş bir
  • 81 = 80 (seksen ) + 1 ( bir ) = seksen bir
  • 91 = 90 (doksan ) + 1 ( bir ) = doksan bir

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

English Turkish Transliteration in English
1st birinci beer-EEN-jee
2nd ikinci ee-KEEN-jee
3rd üçüncü ur-CHURN-jur
10th onuncu ohn-OON-joo
20th yirminci yeer-MEEN-jee
30th otuzuncu oh-tooz-OON-joo
100th yüzüncü yurz-URN-jur
157th yüzelliyedinci yurz-eh-lee-yeh-DEEN-jee
1000th bininci been-EEN-jee
1,000,000th milyonuncu meel-yohn-OON-joo

Fractional Numbers[edit | edit source]

türkçe English
1/2 yarım
1/3 üçte bir
1/4 çeyrek
% yüzde

Prime numbers[edit | edit source]

WHAT IS A PRIME NUMBER?[edit | edit source]

Prime numbers are the set of natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by itself and 1 without a remainder. In other words, for a number to be a prime number, it must not be divisible by any number other than 1 that is less than itself.

HOW TO FIND A PRIME NUMBER?[edit | edit source]

First create a table.

All natural numbers from 1 to 100 are included in the table you created.

Mark the multiples of two and three.

Cross out multiples of all numbers as the numbers go up.

Cross out the 2, known as the smallest of the prime numbers.

After these operations, you will have found all the remaining prime numbers.

WHAT ARE 2 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS?[edit | edit source]

11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 ve 97.

WHAT ARE 3 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS?[edit | edit source]

103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971'dir.

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