Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Landmarks
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In this lesson, you will learn about some of the most famous landmarks in Turkmenistan, such as the Darvaza Gas Crater and Merv. These landmarks not only showcase the natural beauty and history of the country, but they also provide an insight into the unique Turkmen culture. Get ready to explore these famous landmarks of Turkmenistan and enrich your knowledge of Turkmen geography and culture.
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Traditional Art Forms & Famous Turkmen Writers.
The Darvaza Gas Crater
The Darvaza Gas Crater, often referred to as the "Door to Hell," is a natural gas field in Derweze, Turkmenistan. This dramatic landmark has been burning with a constant flame for over 40 years, attracting tourists and locals alike.
The story of the Darvaza Gas Crater dates back to 1971, when Soviet geologists accidentally punctured a natural gas chamber while drilling. The ground collapsed and formed a large crater, releasing the fumes. To prevent the spread of methane gas, the geologists decided to set the gas on fire, thinking it would burn out within a few weeks. However, the gas still burns to this day, creating an eerily beautiful sight.
Visiting the Darvaza Gas Crater
The Darvaza Gas Crater is located in the heart of the Karakum Desert, about 260 kilometers (160 miles) north of the Turkmen capital of Ashgabat. A visit to this unique landmark requires an off-road vehicle and a knowledgeable guide, as there are no marked roads leading to it. The best time to visit the crater is at night when the flames create an otherworldly atmosphere.
Examples of vocabularies related to the Darvaza Gas Crater:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Darvaza gaz krateri | dar-va-za gaz kra-te-ri | Darvaza Gas Crater |
| atan jay | a-tan jay | fire place |
| Karakum çölü | ka-ra-kum cho-lü | Karakum Desert |
| geologiýa | geo-lo-gï-ya | geology |
Merv
Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city located in the south-eastern region of Turkmenistan near the city of Mary. The ruins of Merv reveal the rich history of Turkmenistan, as it has been a significant city of multiple historical periods and empires.
The history of Merv can be traced back to the 3rd century BC, and it has been a major cultural, economic, and political center for a number of empires, including the Achaemenids, Parthians, Sasanians, Abbasids, and Seljuks. The city reached its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries AD as one of the largest cities in the world under the Seljuks.
Notable Landmarks in Merv
Some of the most memorable landmarks within the ancient city of Merv include:
- Erk Kala, the oldest settlement in Merv, with ruins dating to the time of the Achaemenid Empire.
- Gyaur Kala, the largest fortress of ancient Merv.
- The Great Kyz Kala, a unique fortress-like structure with impressive architectural details.
- The mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, a grand tomb built for the prominent Seljuk ruler.
Examples of vocabularies related to Merv:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Merw | merw | Merv |
| düzüm | dü-züm | ruins |
| tarihy şäher | ta-ri-hy shä-her | historic city |
| küýt | küýt | fortress |
| mausoleý | mau-so-leý | mausoleum |
Conclusion
After exploring the Darvaza Gas Crater and the ancient city of Merv, we have come to understand the stunning natural beauty and rich history that Turkmenistan has to offer. As you continue your journey in learning the Turkmen language, visiting these landmarks in person will provide an unforgettable experience that brings the language and culture to life.
Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: Regions of Turkmenistan & Greetings and Etiquette.
Other Lessons
- Turkmen Holidays
- Traditional Art Forms
- Regions of Turkmenistan
- Turkmenistan Timeline
- Famous Turkmen Writers
- Greetings and Etiquette
Sources
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