Difference between revisions of "Language/Serbian/Grammar/Plural"
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[[File:Plural in Serbian.png|alt=Plural in Serbian|thumb|'''Plural in Serbian''']] | |||
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Hello Everyone, 😊 | |||
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: '''”PLURAL”''' in Serbian | |||
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved! | |||
== | Good learning! | ||
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== '''Plural in Serbian''' == | |||
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Words that ends with: | Words that ends with: | ||
* '''a''' in plural form changes to '''e''' | * '''a''' in plural form changes to '''e''' | ||
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Also is in some casses present form of plural that is used to represent group of something: цвет-цветови-'''цвеће''' (flower), лист-листови-'''лишће''' (leaf) | Also is in some casses present form of plural that is used to represent group of something: цвет-цветови-'''цвеће''' (flower), лист-листови-'''лишће''' (leaf) | ||
== Examples == | == '''Examples''' == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Singular | !'''<big>Singular</big>''' | ||
!Plural | !'''<big>Plural</big>''' | ||
!Gen. plural 2-4 | !'''<big>Gen. plural 2-4</big>''' | ||
!Gen. plural 5... | !'''<big>Gen. plural 5...</big>''' | ||
!Translation | !'''<big>Translation</big>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|јабука | |'''<big>јабука</big>''' | ||
|јабуке | |јабуке | ||
|јабуке | |јабуке | ||
| Line 39: | Line 47: | ||
|apple | |apple | ||
|- | |- | ||
|крушка | |'''<big>крушка</big>''' | ||
|крушке | |крушке | ||
|крушке | |крушке | ||
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|pear | |pear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|девојка | |'''<big>девојка</big>''' | ||
|девојке | |девојке | ||
|девојке | |девојке | ||
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|girl (adolescent) | |girl (adolescent) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|коњ | |'''<big>коњ</big>''' | ||
|коњи | |коњи | ||
|коња | |коња | ||
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|horse | |horse | ||
|- | |- | ||
|зид | |'''<big>зид</big>''' | ||
|зидови | |зидови | ||
|зида | |зида | ||
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|wall | |wall | ||
|- | |- | ||
|нокат | |'''<big>нокат</big>''' | ||
|нокти | |нокти | ||
|нокта | |нокта | ||
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|finger nail | |finger nail | ||
|- | |- | ||
|мушкарац | |'''<big>мушкарац</big>''' | ||
|мушкарци | |мушкарци | ||
|мушкарца | |мушкарца | ||
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|man | |man | ||
|- | |- | ||
|жена | |'''<big>жена</big>''' | ||
|жене | |жене | ||
|жене | |жене | ||
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|woman | |woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
|пас | |'''<big>пас</big>''' | ||
|пси | |пси | ||
|пса | |пса | ||
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|dog | |dog | ||
|- | |- | ||
|уво | |'''<big>уво</big>''' | ||
|уши | |уши | ||
|ува | |ува | ||
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|ear | |ear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|рука | |'''<big>рука</big>''' | ||
|руке | |руке | ||
|руке | |руке | ||
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|arm | |arm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|дан | |'''<big>дан</big>''' | ||
|дани | |дани | ||
|дана | |дана | ||
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|day | |day | ||
|- | |- | ||
|оловка | |'''<big>оловка</big>''' | ||
|оловке | |оловке | ||
|оловке | |оловке | ||
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|pen | |pen | ||
|- | |- | ||
|дугме | |'''<big>дугме</big>''' | ||
|дугмад | |дугмад | ||
|дугмета | |дугмета | ||
Revision as of 03:25, 13 August 2021
.
Hello Everyone, 😊
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”PLURAL” in Serbian
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!
Good learning!
.
.
Plural in Serbian
. Words that ends with:
- a in plural form changes to e
- e,o in plural form changes to a
- Everything else gets suffix i
- There are possible exceptions from rule above like:
- уво - уши (ear) ;
- око - очи (eye)
Serbian language also have genitive plural, that makes that there are even 2 and in some cases 3 plural forms. Genitive plural is used in counting, from numbers 2-4 have one form, and starting from 5 have another form. Some genitive plurals are same as singular, but with different accent. During counting, with numbers that ends with 1 (exception in 11, 111, 211, 5411...), noun is always in singular form. Other number endings (except for 11-19) apply rule from genitive plural.
Next words: врата (door), маказе (scissor), мердевине(ladder), кола (car) don't have singular form.
Also is in some casses present form of plural that is used to represent group of something: цвет-цветови-цвеће (flower), лист-листови-лишће (leaf)
Examples
| Singular | Plural | Gen. plural 2-4 | Gen. plural 5... | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| јабука | јабуке | јабуке | јабука | apple |
| крушка | крушке | крушке | крушака | pear |
| девојка | девојке | девојке | девојака | girl (adolescent) |
| коњ | коњи | коња | коња | horse |
| зид | зидови | зида | зидова | wall |
| нокат | нокти | нокта | ноктију | finger nail |
| мушкарац | мушкарци | мушкарца | мушкараца | man |
| жена | жене | жене | жена | woman |
| пас | пси | пса | паса | dog |
| уво | уши | ува | ушију | ear |
| рука | руке | руке | руку | arm |
| дан | дани | дана | дана | day |
| оловка | оловке | оловке | оловки | pen |
| дугме | дугмад | дугмета | дугмади | button |