Difference between revisions of "Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conjunctions"
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Conjunctions</div> | |||
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conjunctions</div> | |||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
In this lesson, we will | In this lesson, we will explore the topic of conjunctions in the Marathi language. Conjunctions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses, and they are essential for constructing meaningful and coherent sentences. By understanding how to use conjunctions effectively, you will be able to express complex ideas and relationships in your Marathi conversations and writing. This lesson will cover coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this important grammatical concept. | ||
To navigate through this lesson, please use the table of contents below: | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== Coordinating Conjunctions == | == Coordinating Conjunctions == | ||
Coordinating conjunctions are used to | Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. In Marathi, coordinating conjunctions are known as "संयोजक यंत्रो" (sanyojak yantra). These conjunctions are used to connect similar elements within a sentence. | ||
Here are some | Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Marathi: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | आणि || Aṇi || And | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | पण || Paṇa || But | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | किंवा || Kimvā || Or | ||
|} | |} | ||
Let's see some examples of coordinating conjunctions in action: | |||
* माझं आणि तुमचं नाव काय आहे? (Mājhaṁ aṇi tumacaṁ nāva kāya āhe?) - What is my name and your name? | |||
* तुम्ही जाता आहात, पण माझं कोणतं काम करायला आवडतं नाही. (Tumhī jātā āhāt, paṇa mājhaṁ koṇataṁ kāma karāyalā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - You are going, but I don't like the work I have to do. | |||
== Subordinating Conjunctions == | == Subordinating Conjunctions == | ||
Subordinating conjunctions are used to | Subordinating conjunctions are used to join subordinate clauses to main clauses. These conjunctions indicate the relationship between the two clauses and show that one clause is dependent on the other. In Marathi, subordinating conjunctions are known as "अप्रयोजक यंत्रो" (aprayojak yantra). | ||
Here are some | Here are some common subordinating conjunctions in Marathi: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| की || Kī || That | |||
|- | |||
| जेव्हा || Jevhā || When | |||
|- | |||
| कारण || Kāraṇa || Because | |||
|} | |||
Let's see some examples of subordinating conjunctions in action: | |||
* मी त्याला कसं म्हणायला की तिथं टाकलं नाही. (Mī tyālā kasaṁ mhaṇāyalā kī tithaṁ ṭākalaṁ nāhī.) - I don't know how to tell him that I won't be there. | |||
* त्याने आपलं नाव द्यायला कारण तो आलं नाही. (Tyāne āpalaṁ nāva dyāyalā kāraṇa to ālaṁ nāhī.) - He didn't come because he wanted to give us his name. | |||
== Correlative Conjunctions == | == Correlative Conjunctions == | ||
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect words, phrases, | Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect balanced elements within a sentence. These conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance. In Marathi, correlative conjunctions are known as "संयोजक यंत्रो" (sanyojak yantra). | ||
Here are some common correlative conjunctions in Marathi: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ना...ना || Nā...Nā || Neither...nor | |||
|- | |||
| किंवा...किंवा || Kimvā...Kimvā || Either...or | |||
|- | |||
| आणि...पण || Aṇi...Paṇa || Both...and | |||
|} | |||
Let's see some examples of correlative conjunctions in action: | |||
* माझं ना त्यांचं नाव कोणतं आहे. (Mājhaṁ nā tyāñcaṁ nāva koṇataṁ āhe.) - Neither my name nor their name is known. | |||
* त्यांच्याकडे आहे किंवा घर जातो आहे. (Tyāñcyākaḍe āhe kimvā ghara jātō āhe.) - He is either at their place or going home. | |||
== Cultural Insights == | |||
Marathi conjunctions reflect the unique cultural and linguistic aspects of the Marathi language. While the basic usage of conjunctions remains consistent across regions, there may be regional variations in the choice of conjunctions or their placement within sentences. For example, in some parts of Maharashtra, the conjunction "तेव्हा" (tevhā) is used instead of "जेव्हा" (jevhā) to mean "when." These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Marathi language. | |||
Marathi literature and poetry have also contributed to the development and usage of conjunctions. Marathi poets and authors frequently employ conjunctions to enhance the rhythm and flow of their writing, creating beautiful and expressive literary works. | |||
== Exercises == | |||
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunctions: | |||
* ते आणि ती एकाच विद्यालयात शिकतात. (Te aṇi tī ekāca vidyālayāta śikatāt.) - He and she study in the same school. | |||
* तू पण खेळतो, ______ मी पण खेळतो. (Tū paṇa khēḷatō, ______ mī paṇa khēḷatō.) - You play, but I also play. | |||
2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate subordinating conjunctions: | |||
* माझं आवडतं नाटक, ______ त्याला आवडतं नाही. (Mājhaṁ āvaḍataṁ nāṭaka, ______ tyālā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - I like the play, but he doesn't like it. | |||
* मी जेव्हा केल्यास ______ तुम्ही येईल. (Mī jevhā kēlyāsa ______ tumhī yēīla.) - When I do it, you will come. | |||
3. Combine the given sentences using the appropriate correlative conjunctions: | |||
* तिथं कोणताही साहित्य नाही. तिथं कोणताही कला नाही. (Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī sāhitya nāhī. Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī kalā nāhī.) - There is no literature there. There is no art there. | |||
* त्याने टाकलं नाही. त्याने बघायला आलं नाही. (Tyāne ṭākalaṁ nāhī. Tyāne baghāyalā ālaṁ nāhī.) - He didn't keep it. He didn't come to see it. | |||
== Solutions == | |||
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunctions: | |||
* ते आणि ती एकाच विद्यालयात शिकतात. (Te aṇi tī ekāca vidyālayāta śikatāt.) - He and she study in the same school. | |||
* तू पण खेळतो, पण मी पण खेळतो. (Tū paṇa khēḷatō, paṇa mī paṇa khēḷatō.) - You play, but I also play. | |||
2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate subordinating conjunctions: | |||
* माझं आवडतं नाटक, पण त्याला आवडतं नाही. (Mājhaṁ āvaḍataṁ nāṭaka, paṇa tyālā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - I like the play, but he doesn't like it. | |||
* मी जेव्हा केल्यास तुम्ही येईल. (Mī jevhā kēlyāsa tumhī yēīla.) - When I do it, you will come. | |||
* | 3. Combine the given sentences using the appropriate correlative conjunctions: | ||
* | |||
* तिथं कोणताही साहित्य किंवा कला नाही. (Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī sāhitya kimvā kalā nāhī.) - There is neither literature nor art there. | |||
* त्याने टाकलं नाही किंवा बघायला आलं नाही. (Tyāne ṭākalaṁ nāhī kimvā baghāyalā ālaṁ nāhī.) - He neither kept it nor came to see it. | |||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on conjunctions in Marathi. By understanding the different types of conjunctions and their usage, you can now connect words, phrases, and clauses effectively in your Marathi communication. Practice using conjunctions in your conversations and writing to further enhance your language skills. Keep exploring the beauty of the Marathi language, and continue your journey towards mastering Marathi grammar and vocabulary. | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Marathi Grammar → Conjunctions | |title=Marathi Grammar → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Conjunctions | ||
|keywords=Marathi | |keywords=Marathi conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, Marathi grammar, Marathi language, Marathi course | ||
|description=Learn about Marathi conjunctions, including coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, and how to use them to connect words, phrases, and clauses. | |description=Learn about Marathi conjunctions, including coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, and how to use them to connect words, phrases, and clauses. Explore the cultural aspects of Marathi conjunctions and practice with exercises. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature= | <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | ||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
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===Conjunction | English Grammar in Marathi - YouTube=== | ===Conjunction | English Grammar in Marathi - YouTube=== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7u-Bc-DsZ4</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7u-Bc-DsZ4</youtube> | ||
==Sources== | |||
* [http://mindurmarathi.com/marathi-grammar/conjunctions-fillers-in-marathi/ Conjunctions & Fillers -Learn Marathi @ Mind ur Marathi] | |||
* [http://kaushiklele-learnmarathi.blogspot.com/2013/04/Learn-Marathi-conjunction-part1.html Conjunctions in Marathi - Part 1 And,But,Because,So,That,Although ...] | |||
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-marathi/conjunction-in-marathi/ Conjunction in English and Marathi - Learn Entry] | |||
==Other Lessons== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
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* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | * [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:36, 20 June 2023
◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of conjunctions in the Marathi language. Conjunctions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses, and they are essential for constructing meaningful and coherent sentences. By understanding how to use conjunctions effectively, you will be able to express complex ideas and relationships in your Marathi conversations and writing. This lesson will cover coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this important grammatical concept.
To navigate through this lesson, please use the table of contents below:
Coordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]
Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. In Marathi, coordinating conjunctions are known as "संयोजक यंत्रो" (sanyojak yantra). These conjunctions are used to connect similar elements within a sentence.
Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Marathi:
Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
आणि | Aṇi | And |
पण | Paṇa | But |
किंवा | Kimvā | Or |
Let's see some examples of coordinating conjunctions in action:
- माझं आणि तुमचं नाव काय आहे? (Mājhaṁ aṇi tumacaṁ nāva kāya āhe?) - What is my name and your name?
- तुम्ही जाता आहात, पण माझं कोणतं काम करायला आवडतं नाही. (Tumhī jātā āhāt, paṇa mājhaṁ koṇataṁ kāma karāyalā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - You are going, but I don't like the work I have to do.
Subordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]
Subordinating conjunctions are used to join subordinate clauses to main clauses. These conjunctions indicate the relationship between the two clauses and show that one clause is dependent on the other. In Marathi, subordinating conjunctions are known as "अप्रयोजक यंत्रो" (aprayojak yantra).
Here are some common subordinating conjunctions in Marathi:
Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
की | Kī | That |
जेव्हा | Jevhā | When |
कारण | Kāraṇa | Because |
Let's see some examples of subordinating conjunctions in action:
- मी त्याला कसं म्हणायला की तिथं टाकलं नाही. (Mī tyālā kasaṁ mhaṇāyalā kī tithaṁ ṭākalaṁ nāhī.) - I don't know how to tell him that I won't be there.
- त्याने आपलं नाव द्यायला कारण तो आलं नाही. (Tyāne āpalaṁ nāva dyāyalā kāraṇa to ālaṁ nāhī.) - He didn't come because he wanted to give us his name.
Correlative Conjunctions[edit | edit source]
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect balanced elements within a sentence. These conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance. In Marathi, correlative conjunctions are known as "संयोजक यंत्रो" (sanyojak yantra).
Here are some common correlative conjunctions in Marathi:
Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ना...ना | Nā...Nā | Neither...nor |
किंवा...किंवा | Kimvā...Kimvā | Either...or |
आणि...पण | Aṇi...Paṇa | Both...and |
Let's see some examples of correlative conjunctions in action:
- माझं ना त्यांचं नाव कोणतं आहे. (Mājhaṁ nā tyāñcaṁ nāva koṇataṁ āhe.) - Neither my name nor their name is known.
- त्यांच्याकडे आहे किंवा घर जातो आहे. (Tyāñcyākaḍe āhe kimvā ghara jātō āhe.) - He is either at their place or going home.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Marathi conjunctions reflect the unique cultural and linguistic aspects of the Marathi language. While the basic usage of conjunctions remains consistent across regions, there may be regional variations in the choice of conjunctions or their placement within sentences. For example, in some parts of Maharashtra, the conjunction "तेव्हा" (tevhā) is used instead of "जेव्हा" (jevhā) to mean "when." These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Marathi language.
Marathi literature and poetry have also contributed to the development and usage of conjunctions. Marathi poets and authors frequently employ conjunctions to enhance the rhythm and flow of their writing, creating beautiful and expressive literary works.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunctions:
- ते आणि ती एकाच विद्यालयात शिकतात. (Te aṇi tī ekāca vidyālayāta śikatāt.) - He and she study in the same school.
- तू पण खेळतो, ______ मी पण खेळतो. (Tū paṇa khēḷatō, ______ mī paṇa khēḷatō.) - You play, but I also play.
2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate subordinating conjunctions:
- माझं आवडतं नाटक, ______ त्याला आवडतं नाही. (Mājhaṁ āvaḍataṁ nāṭaka, ______ tyālā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - I like the play, but he doesn't like it.
- मी जेव्हा केल्यास ______ तुम्ही येईल. (Mī jevhā kēlyāsa ______ tumhī yēīla.) - When I do it, you will come.
3. Combine the given sentences using the appropriate correlative conjunctions:
- तिथं कोणताही साहित्य नाही. तिथं कोणताही कला नाही. (Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī sāhitya nāhī. Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī kalā nāhī.) - There is no literature there. There is no art there.
- त्याने टाकलं नाही. त्याने बघायला आलं नाही. (Tyāne ṭākalaṁ nāhī. Tyāne baghāyalā ālaṁ nāhī.) - He didn't keep it. He didn't come to see it.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunctions:
- ते आणि ती एकाच विद्यालयात शिकतात. (Te aṇi tī ekāca vidyālayāta śikatāt.) - He and she study in the same school.
- तू पण खेळतो, पण मी पण खेळतो. (Tū paṇa khēḷatō, paṇa mī paṇa khēḷatō.) - You play, but I also play.
2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate subordinating conjunctions:
- माझं आवडतं नाटक, पण त्याला आवडतं नाही. (Mājhaṁ āvaḍataṁ nāṭaka, paṇa tyālā āvaḍataṁ nāhī.) - I like the play, but he doesn't like it.
- मी जेव्हा केल्यास तुम्ही येईल. (Mī jevhā kēlyāsa tumhī yēīla.) - When I do it, you will come.
3. Combine the given sentences using the appropriate correlative conjunctions:
- तिथं कोणताही साहित्य किंवा कला नाही. (Tithaṁ kōṇatāhī sāhitya kimvā kalā nāhī.) - There is neither literature nor art there.
- त्याने टाकलं नाही किंवा बघायला आलं नाही. (Tyāne ṭākalaṁ nāhī kimvā baghāyalā ālaṁ nāhī.) - He neither kept it nor came to see it.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on conjunctions in Marathi. By understanding the different types of conjunctions and their usage, you can now connect words, phrases, and clauses effectively in your Marathi communication. Practice using conjunctions in your conversations and writing to further enhance your language skills. Keep exploring the beauty of the Marathi language, and continue your journey towards mastering Marathi grammar and vocabulary.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Conjunction -उभयान्वयी अव्यय | English grammar in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Conjunctions in English grammar | and, But, Or | in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Till, Until & Unless in English Grammar | conjunctions | in Marathi ...[edit | edit source]
Conjunctions in Marathi - Part 1 : Learn Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Conjunction | English Grammar in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Conjunctions & Fillers -Learn Marathi @ Mind ur Marathi
- Conjunctions in Marathi - Part 1 And,But,Because,So,That,Although ...
- Conjunction in English and Marathi - Learn Entry
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Nouns namo नामो
- Future Tense
- Give your Opinion
- Answering Questions
- Questions
- Adverbs
- Conditional Mood
- Pronouns
- Devanagari script
- Adjectives
◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️ |