Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Al-ham'za-الهمزة

Al ham'za الهمزة

Writing Alham'za in the Arabic language is one of the most important rules and it changes according to its position, we have:

كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا :

Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة في بداية الكلمة

Type of Hamza	نوع الهمزة Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za)	the definition	example
Hamza of cutting	همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae)	Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced	أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة anna esmi ossama (my name is Osama)
Hamza of linking	همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle)	Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun ( ْ)	ma howa 'smoka ? what's your name? ما هو اسْمكَ؟

2الهمزة في وسط الكلمة Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema):

Hamza in the middle of the word or the medium hamza:

it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'ha. It's written on nabbera ( ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ ) alalef'( أ ),

الهمزة	الكسرة kasrra ( ِ )	الضمة Damma( ُ )	الفتحة ( َ )
على الهمزة	لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty	رؤُوسٌ (ro'oossun) Heads	إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman
قبل الهمزة	مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred	المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna) the believers	فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse