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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️]]
|}
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{{Icelandic-Page-Top}}
{{Icelandic-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Icelandic|Icelandic]]  → [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Travel and Transportation → Directions and Locations</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Icelandic|Icelandic]]  → [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Travel and Transportation → Directions and Locations</div>


__TOC__
== Introduction ==


<h1>Asking for Directions</h1>
Welcome to the lesson on Icelandic vocabulary related to directions and locations! In this lesson, we will explore the essential words and phrases that will help you navigate your way around Iceland with ease. Whether you're asking for directions or giving them, it's important to have a good understanding of the vocabulary and phrases associated with this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for directions and understand the responses in Icelandic. So let's get started!


<p>When traveling to a new place or city, it is common to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases you can use when asking for directions in Icelandic:</p>
__TOC__


<ul>
== Asking for Directions ==
    <li><b>Hvar er ... ?</b> - Where is ...?</li>
    <li><b>Hvernig kem ég á ... ?</b> - How do I get to ...?</li>
    <li><b>Gerðu svo vel og hjálpaðu mér að finna ... .</b> - Can you please help me find ... ?</li>
</ul>


<p>Here are some common places and directions vocabulary words in Icelandic:</p>
When you find yourself in a new place and need to ask for directions, it's crucial to know how to formulate the right questions. Here are some useful phrases to help you ask for directions in Icelandic:


<table class="wikitable">
* Hvar er...? - Where is...?
    <tr>
* Hvernig kem ég til...? - How do I get to...?
        <th>Icelandic</th>
* Getur þú vísað mér á leiðina? - Can you show me the way?
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
* Er þetta rétta leiðin til...? - Is this the right way to...?
        <th>English Translation</th>
* Í hvaða átt á ég að fara? - Which direction should I go?
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>staður</td>
        <td>[stauður]</td>
        <td>place</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>bakarí</td>
        <td>[ba-kau-ri]</td>
        <td>bakery</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>banki</td>
        <td>[ban-kí]</td>
        <td>bank</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>stöðvarhús</td>
        <td>[stöðvar-hús]</td>
        <td>bus station</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>kirkja</td>
        <td>[kír-kja]</td>
        <td>church</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>veitingastaður</td>
        <td>[vei-ting-a-stauður]</td>
        <td>restaurant</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>sjúkrahús</td>
        <td>[sju-kra-hús]</td>
        <td>hospital</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>sundlaug</td>
        <td>[sun-tlauk]</td>
        <td>swimming pool</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>verslun</td>
        <td>[ver-s##lun]</td>
        <td>store</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>flugvöllur</td>
        <td>[flug-völlur]</td>
        <td>airport</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>bílastæði</td>
        <td>[bi-la-staiði]</td>
        <td>parking lot</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>umferð</td>
        <td>[um-fert]</td>
        <td>traffic</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>austur</td>
        <td>[øy-stur]</td>
        <td>east</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>sunnur</td>
        <td>[sun-nur]</td>
        <td>south</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>vestur</td>
        <td>[ves-tur]</td>
        <td>west</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>norður</td>
        <td>[nor-ður]</td>
        <td>north</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>höfuðborg</td>
        <td>[höu-fup-or-k]</td>
        <td>capital city</td>
    </tr>
</table>


<p>Here are some useful phrases you can use when giving directions in Icelandic:</p>
For example, if you want to ask, "Where is the bus station?", you would say, "Hvar er strætóstöðin?"


<ul>
Here are some common locations that you might need directions to:
    <li><b>Áfram beint.</b> - Straight ahead.</li>
    <li><b>Til vinstri.</b> - To the left.</li>
    <li><b>Til hægri.</b> - To the right.</li>
    <li><b>Vinstri hendi.</b> - Left hand.</li>
    <li><b>Hægri hendi.</b> - Right hand.</li>
    <li><b>Aftur.</b> - Back.</li>
    <li><b>Fara yfir gatnamót.</b> - Go across the street.</li>
    <li><b>Á hægri hönd er ... .</b> - On the right hand side is ... .</li>
    <li><b>Á vinstri hönd er ... .</b> - On the left hand side is ... .</li>
</ul>


<h2>Examples</h2>
{| class="wikitable"
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| banki || [bantkɪ] || bank
|-
| verslun || [vɛrslyːn] || store
|-
| veitingastaður || [vɛɪtɪŋkastauːr] || restaurant
|-
| klíník || [klʰiːniːk] || clinic
|-
| leikhús || [leɪ̯kˌhuːs] || theater
|}


<p>Here are some examples of asking for directions and giving directions in Icelandic:</p>
== Giving Directions ==


<ul>
Now let's move on to how to give directions in Icelandic. Here are some phrases that will come in handy when you need to guide someone:
    <li><b>Spurning:</b> Hvar er veitingastaðurinn?</li>
    <li><b>Svar:</b> Hann er til hægri.</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Question:</b> Where is the restaurant?</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Answer:</b> It is to the right.</li>
    <br>
    <li><b>Spurning:</b> Hvernig kemst ég á stöðvarhúsið?</li>
    <li><b>Svar:</b> Taktu bussinn 5.</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Question:</b> How do I get to the bus station?</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Answer:</b> Take bus number 5.</li>
    <br>
    <li><b>Spurning:</b> Gerðu svo vel og hjálpaðu mér að finna sjúkrahúsið.</li>
    <li><b>Svar:</b> Áfram beint og þá til vinstri.</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Question:</b> Can you please help me find the hospital?</li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Answer:</b> Go straight ahead and then to the left.</li>
</ul>


<h1>Location-Specific Vocabulary</h1>
* Fara beint áfram. - Go straight ahead.
* Taka fyrsta/göturnar vinstri/hægri. - Take the first/left/right turn.
* Finndu hótelið á hægri hönd. - You will find the hotel on the right-hand side.
* Ganga niður/bakkaðu upp. - Go down/up the street.
* Hætta við að labba þegar þú sérð bókasafnið. - Stop walking when you see the library.


<p>Here are some location-specific vocabulary words in Icelandic:</p>
For example, if you want to say, "Go straight ahead until you reach the traffic light", you would say, "Fara beint áfram þar til þú kemur að umferðarljósinu."


<table class="wikitable">
== Cultural Insights ==
    <tr>
        <th>Icelandic</th>
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>vélstjóri</td>
        <td>[véls-tjó-ri]</td>
        <td>driver</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>bifreið</td>
        <td>[bi-fröið]</td>
        <td>car</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>leiðsögn</td>
        <td>[leið-sögn]</td>
        <td>navigation</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>vegur</td>
        <td>[ve-gur]</td>
        <td>road</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>kort</td>
        <td>[kort]</td>
        <td>map</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>ferðalag</td>
        <td>[fer-ða-lag]</td>
        <td>journey</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>götuhorn</td>
        <td>[gö-tu-horn]</td>
        <td>street corner</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>fjörð</td>
        <td>[fjörð]</td>
        <td>fjord</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>jökull</td>
        <td>[jö-kull]</td>
        <td>glacier</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>slétta</td>
        <td>[slét-ta]</td>
        <td>plain</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>háskóli</td>
        <td>[há-sko-li]</td>
        <td>university</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>ferðamaður</td>
        <td>[fer-ða-ma-ður]</td>
        <td>tourist</td>
    </tr>
</table>


<h2>Examples</h2>
In Iceland, giving directions often involves using landmarks and natural features rather than street names. This is because many streets in Iceland do not have official names. Instead, Icelanders rely on well-known buildings, monuments, or natural landmarks to give directions. For example, you might hear someone say, "Turn left at the big red house" or "Go straight until you see the famous waterfall."


<p>Here are some examples of using location-specific vocabulary words in Icelandic:</p>
Additionally, it's worth noting that Icelanders have a strong sense of community and are generally helpful when it comes to giving directions. If you find yourself lost or in need of assistance, don't hesitate to ask a local for help. Icelandic people are known for their friendliness and willingness to lend a hand to those in need.


<ul>
== Practice Exercises ==
    <li><b>Ég þarf að fá kort af Reykjavík til að hjálpa mér með leiðsögnina.</b></li>
    <li>Translation: <b>I need to get a map of Reykjavik in order to help me with the navigation.</b></li>
    <br>
    <li><b>Reykjavíkurflugvöllur er stærsti flugvöllur landsins.</b></li>
    <li>Translation: <b>Reykjavik airport is the biggest airport in the country.</b></li>
    <br>
    <li><b>Fjörðurinn er einstakur einkenni islenskrar náttúru.</b></li>
    <li>Translation: <b>The fjord is a unique characteristic of Icelandic nature.</b></li>
</ul>


<h1>Practice</h1>
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises. Choose the correct Icelandic phrase or word to complete each sentence.


<p>Now that you have learned some vocabulary and phrases related to directions and locations in Icelandic, try practicing by asking for and giving directions with your language partner, friend, or teacher.</p>
1. Hvar er __________? (banki / verslun)
2. Hvernig kem ég til __________? (klíník / leikhús)
3. Ganga __________ þar til þú sérð ljósaskeiðið. (niður / upp)
4. Taka __________/göturnar höfða. (fyrsta / hægri)
5. Í hvaða átt á ég að fara? - __________. (Beint áfram / Til baka)


<h2>Exercise</h2>
Solutions:
1. banki
2. klíník
3. niður
4. hægri
5. Beint áfram


<p>Match the Icelandic words with their English translations:</p>


<ol>
== Conclusion ==
    <li><b>gata</b></li>
    <li><b>áfram</b></li>
    <li><b>tala við</b></li>
    <li><b>verslun</b></li>
</ol>


<table class="wikitable">
Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on Icelandic vocabulary related to directions and locations. You have learned how to ask for directions and give directions using the appropriate phrases and vocabulary. Keep practicing and using these skills in real-life situations to further enhance your language abilities. In the next lesson, we will explore prepositions and how they are used in Icelandic. See you there!
    <tr>
        <th>Icelandic</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>A. continue</td>
        <td>1. street</td>


{{#seo:
|title=Icelandic Vocabulary → Travel and Transportation → Directions and Locations
|keywords=Icelandic vocabulary, travel and transportation, directions, locations, asking for directions, giving directions, Icelandic phrases, Icelandic culture
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Icelandic vocabulary and phrases related to asking for and giving directions, as well as gain insights into Icelandic culture and traditions. Get ready to navigate your way around Iceland with ease!
}}


{{Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Videos==
 
===Icelandic Lesson #34: The Directions - Pronunciation - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHffZFJpk-o</youtube>
 
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.howlanders.com/blog/en/iceland/icelandic-words-useful-vocabulary/ Icelandic words: the most useful vocabulary for your trip | Howlanders]
* [https://ielanguages.com/icelandic-prepositions.html Icelandic Prepositions and Directions - ielanguages.com]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/icelandic/2016/03/10/iceland-compass/ Iceland-compass | Icelandic Language Blog]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Common-words-and-Greetings|Common words and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Basic_phrases:_I_don't_understand_something|Basic phrases: I don't understand something]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Emergency-survival-phrases-Neyðar-og-lífsbjargarfrasar|Emergency survival phrases Neyðar og lífsbjargarfrasar]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Seasons-and-Months|Seasons and Months]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|Weather Vocabulary]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Hobbies-and-Interests|Hobbies and Interests]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Restaurant|Restaurant]]
 
 




{{Icelandic-Page-Bottom}}
{{Icelandic-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 12:35, 22 June 2023

◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

Icelandic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Icelandic → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Travel and Transportation → Directions and Locations

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Icelandic vocabulary related to directions and locations! In this lesson, we will explore the essential words and phrases that will help you navigate your way around Iceland with ease. Whether you're asking for directions or giving them, it's important to have a good understanding of the vocabulary and phrases associated with this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for directions and understand the responses in Icelandic. So let's get started!

Asking for Directions[edit | edit source]

When you find yourself in a new place and need to ask for directions, it's crucial to know how to formulate the right questions. Here are some useful phrases to help you ask for directions in Icelandic:

  • Hvar er...? - Where is...?
  • Hvernig kem ég til...? - How do I get to...?
  • Getur þú vísað mér á leiðina? - Can you show me the way?
  • Er þetta rétta leiðin til...? - Is this the right way to...?
  • Í hvaða átt á ég að fara? - Which direction should I go?

For example, if you want to ask, "Where is the bus station?", you would say, "Hvar er strætóstöðin?"

Here are some common locations that you might need directions to:

Icelandic Pronunciation English
banki [bantkɪ] bank
verslun [vɛrslyːn] store
veitingastaður [vɛɪtɪŋkastauːr] restaurant
klíník [klʰiːniːk] clinic
leikhús [leɪ̯kˌhuːs] theater

Giving Directions[edit | edit source]

Now let's move on to how to give directions in Icelandic. Here are some phrases that will come in handy when you need to guide someone:

  • Fara beint áfram. - Go straight ahead.
  • Taka fyrsta/göturnar vinstri/hægri. - Take the first/left/right turn.
  • Finndu hótelið á hægri hönd. - You will find the hotel on the right-hand side.
  • Ganga niður/bakkaðu upp. - Go down/up the street.
  • Hætta við að labba þegar þú sérð bókasafnið. - Stop walking when you see the library.

For example, if you want to say, "Go straight ahead until you reach the traffic light", you would say, "Fara beint áfram þar til þú kemur að umferðarljósinu."

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Iceland, giving directions often involves using landmarks and natural features rather than street names. This is because many streets in Iceland do not have official names. Instead, Icelanders rely on well-known buildings, monuments, or natural landmarks to give directions. For example, you might hear someone say, "Turn left at the big red house" or "Go straight until you see the famous waterfall."

Additionally, it's worth noting that Icelanders have a strong sense of community and are generally helpful when it comes to giving directions. If you find yourself lost or in need of assistance, don't hesitate to ask a local for help. Icelandic people are known for their friendliness and willingness to lend a hand to those in need.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises. Choose the correct Icelandic phrase or word to complete each sentence.

1. Hvar er __________? (banki / verslun) 2. Hvernig kem ég til __________? (klíník / leikhús) 3. Ganga __________ þar til þú sérð ljósaskeiðið. (niður / upp) 4. Taka __________/göturnar höfða. (fyrsta / hægri) 5. Í hvaða átt á ég að fara? - __________. (Beint áfram / Til baka)

Solutions: 1. banki 2. klíník 3. niður 4. hægri 5. Beint áfram


Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on Icelandic vocabulary related to directions and locations. You have learned how to ask for directions and give directions using the appropriate phrases and vocabulary. Keep practicing and using these skills in real-life situations to further enhance your language abilities. In the next lesson, we will explore prepositions and how they are used in Icelandic. See you there!

Table of Contents - Icelandic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Articles


Numbers and Time


Present Tense Verbs


Everyday Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Icelandic Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Icelandic Lesson #34: The Directions - Pronunciation - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

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