Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Al-ham'za-الهمزة"
(13 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<div class="pg_page_title">Al ham'za الهمزة</div> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
In order to master the Arabic consonant hamza (هَمْزَة), you have to know the rules governing when and how it is written. | |||
The rules change according the position in the word. | |||
Here are those rules: | |||
كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا : | كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا : | ||
==Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة في بداية الكلمة == | == Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة في بداية الكلمة== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | <br/> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" | Type of Hamza | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |نوع الهمزة Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za) | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |Definition | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |Example | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hamza of cutting | | style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |Hamza of cutting | ||
|همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae) | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae) | ||
|Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced | ||
|أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة | ||
anna esmi ossama | anna esmi ossama | ||
(my name is Osama) | (my name is Osama) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hamza of linking | | style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |Hamza of linking | ||
|همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle) | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle) | ||
|Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced | ||
it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun ( ْ) | it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun ( ْ) | ||
|ma howa 'smoka ? | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ma howa 'smoka ? | ||
what's your name? | what's your name? | ||
Line 31: | Line 38: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema): الهمزة في وسط الكلمة | ==Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema): الهمزة في وسط الكلمة == | ||
Hamza in the middle of the word or the medium hamza: | Hamza in the middle of the word or the medium hamza: | ||
it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'<u>h</u>a. It's written on nabbera ( ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ ) alalef'( أ ), | it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'<u>h</u>a. It's written on nabbera ( ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ ) alalef'( أ ), | ||
{| class="wikitable" | <br/> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الهمزة | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الكسرة kasrra ( ِ ) | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الضمة Damma( ُ ) | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الفتحة ( َ ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|على الهمزة | | style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |على الهمزة | ||
|لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty | ||
|رؤُوسٌ | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |رؤُوسٌ (ro'oossun) Heads | ||
|إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
|قبل الهمزة | | style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |قبل الهمزة | ||
|مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred | ||
|المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna) the believers | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna) the believers | ||
|فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Hamza at the end of the word (Alham'za fe nihayate alkalemah) : الهمزة في نهاية الكلمة == | == Hamza at the end of the word (Alham'za fe nihayate alkalemah) : الهمزة في نهاية الكلمة == | ||
It is written alone on the line (ء ) if it is preceded by the Sekoun( ْ) | *It is written alone on the line (ء ) if it is preceded by the Sekoun( ْ) | ||
*it is written on Alif ( ا) if it is preceded by the fathah( َ ) | |||
*it is written on alnaberra (ى) if it is preceded by the kasrah( ِ) | |||
*it is written on Alwaw (و) if it is preceded by Domma ( ُ). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | <br/> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الحركة قبل الهمزة The vowel-marks before Hamza (al<u>h</u>arakah qabla alham'zah) | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |السكون ( ْ) alsokun | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الفتحة ( َ) alfat'ha | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الكسرة ( ِ) alkasra | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الضمة ( ُ) alDamma | |||
|- | |- | ||
|أمثلة ( amthalah) Examples | | style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |أمثلة ( amthalah) Examples | ||
|ضَوْءٌ (Daw'un) Light | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ضَوْءٌ (Daw'un) Light | ||
|مَرْفَأْ (marfa'un) Port | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |مَرْفَأْ (marfa'un) Port | ||
|ٌقَارِىء (qare'un) Reader | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ٌقَارِىء (qare'un) Reader | ||
|لُؤْلُؤٌ (loe'lo'un)Pearl | | style="background-color:#ccff99;" |لُؤْلُؤٌ (loe'lo'un) Pearl | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/THE-IMPERATIVE|THE IMPERATIVE]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Accents|Accents]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-to-write-in-the-imperfect|Conjugation of the verb to write in the imperfect]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Apologies|Apologies]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/NOMINATIVE-SEPARATE-PERSONAL-PRONOUNS|NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/The-definite-and-indefinite-articles|The definite and indefinite articles]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:12, 27 March 2023
In order to master the Arabic consonant hamza (هَمْزَة), you have to know the rules governing when and how it is written.
The rules change according the position in the word.
Here are those rules:
كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا :
Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة في بداية الكلمة[edit | edit source]
Type of Hamza | نوع الهمزة Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za) | Definition | Example |
Hamza of cutting | همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae) | Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced | أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة
anna esmi ossama (my name is Osama) |
Hamza of linking | همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle) | Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced
it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun ( ْ) |
ma howa 'smoka ?
what's your name? ما هو اسْمكَ؟ |
Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema): الهمزة في وسط الكلمة[edit | edit source]
Hamza in the middle of the word or the medium hamza:
it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'ha. It's written on nabbera ( ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ ) alalef'( أ ),
الهمزة | الكسرة kasrra ( ِ ) | الضمة Damma( ُ ) | الفتحة ( َ ) |
على الهمزة | لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty | رؤُوسٌ (ro'oossun) Heads | إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman |
قبل الهمزة | مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred | المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna) the believers | فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse |
Hamza at the end of the word (Alham'za fe nihayate alkalemah) : الهمزة في نهاية الكلمة[edit | edit source]
- It is written alone on the line (ء ) if it is preceded by the Sekoun( ْ)
- it is written on Alif ( ا) if it is preceded by the fathah( َ )
- it is written on alnaberra (ى) if it is preceded by the kasrah( ِ)
- it is written on Alwaw (و) if it is preceded by Domma ( ُ).
الحركة قبل الهمزة The vowel-marks before Hamza (alharakah qabla alham'zah) | السكون ( ْ) alsokun | الفتحة ( َ) alfat'ha | الكسرة ( ِ) alkasra | الضمة ( ُ) alDamma |
أمثلة ( amthalah) Examples | ضَوْءٌ (Daw'un) Light | مَرْفَأْ (marfa'un) Port | ٌقَارِىء (qare'un) Reader | لُؤْلُؤٌ (loe'lo'un) Pearl |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Conditional Mood
- THE IMPERATIVE
- Accents
- Conjugation of the verb to write in the imperfect
- Apologies
- NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS
- Nouns
- Plurals
- The definite and indefinite articles
- Sentense Structure