Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Al-ham'za-الهمزة"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Al ham'za  الهمزة</div>
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==                '''''Al ham'za  الهمزة''''' ==
In order to master the Arabic consonant hamza (هَمْزَة), you have to know the rules governing when and how it is written.


Writing Alham'za in the Arabic language is one of the most important rules and it changes according to its position, we have:
The rules change according the position in the word.
 
Here are those rules:


كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا :
كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا :


==Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة  في بداية الكلمة ==
== Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة  في بداية الكلمة==
 
<br/>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;"
!Type of Hamza
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" | Type of Hamza
!نوع الهمزة  Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za)
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |نوع الهمزة  Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za)
!the definition
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |Definition
!example
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |Example
|-
|-
|Hamza of cutting
| style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |Hamza of cutting
|همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae)
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae)
|Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced
|أَنا إِِسميأُسامة
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة
anna esmi ossama
anna esmi ossama


(my name is Osama)
(my name is Osama)
|-
|-
|Hamza of linking  
| style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |Hamza of linking  
|همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle)
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle)
|Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced  
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced  
it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun (  ْ)  
it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun (  ْ)  
|ma howa 'smoka ?  
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ma howa 'smoka ?  
what's your name?
what's your name?


Line 32: Line 38:
|}
|}


=== الهمزة في وسط الكلمة ===
==Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema): الهمزة في وسط الكلمة ==
Hamza  in the middle  of the word or the medium hamza:
 
it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'<u>h</u>a. It's written on nabbera (  ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ  )    alalef'( أ  ),
 
<br/>
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;"
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الهمزة
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الكسرة kasrra ( ِ )
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الضمة Damma(  ُ )
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الفتحة (  َ )
|-
| style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |على الهمزة
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |رؤُوسٌ (ro'oossun) Heads
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman
|-
| style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |قبل الهمزة
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna)  the believers
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse
|}
 
== Hamza at the end of the word (Alham'za fe nihayate alkalemah) :  الهمزة في نهاية الكلمة ==
*It is written alone on the line (ء  ) if it is preceded by the Sekoun(  ْ)
*it is written on Alif ( ا) if it is preceded by the fathah( َ )
*it is written on alnaberra (ى) if it is preceded by the kasrah( ِ)
*it is written on Alwaw (و) if it is preceded by Domma ( ُ).
 
<br/>
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;"
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الحركة قبل الهمزة  The vowel-marks before Hamza (al<u>h</u>arakah qabla  alham'zah)
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |السكون ( ْ) alsokun
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الفتحة ( َ) alfat'ha
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الكسرة ( ِ) alkasra
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#009900; color:#fff; font-weight:bold;" |الضمة (  ُ) alDamma
|-
| style="color:#fff; background-color:#66cc00;" |أمثلة ( amthalah)  Examples
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ضَوْءٌ (Daw'un) Light   
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |مَرْفَأْ (marfa'un) Port
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |ٌقَارِىء (qare'un) Reader
| style="background-color:#ccff99;" |لُؤْلُؤٌ (loe'lo'un) Pearl
|}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/THE-IMPERATIVE|THE IMPERATIVE]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Accents|Accents]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-to-write-in-the-imperfect|Conjugation of the verb to write in the imperfect]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Apologies|Apologies]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/NOMINATIVE-SEPARATE-PERSONAL-PRONOUNS|NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/The-definite-and-indefinite-articles|The definite and indefinite articles]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]]
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Latest revision as of 13:12, 27 March 2023

Al ham'za الهمزة

In order to master the Arabic consonant hamza (هَمْزَة), you have to know the rules governing when and how it is written.

The rules change according the position in the word.

Here are those rules:

كتابة الهمزة في اللغة العربية تعد من أهم القواعد وتتغير حسب موضعها ,لدينا :

Hamza at the beginning of the word (Alham'za fe bedayate alkalema): الهمزة في بداية الكلمة[edit | edit source]


Type of Hamza نوع الهمزة Type of Hamza in Arabic (naw'ae Alham'za) Definition Example
Hamza of cutting همزة القطع (ham'zato alqaTae) Alef :this type of Alef is always pronounced أَنا إِِسمي أُسامة

anna esmi ossama

(my name is Osama)

Hamza of linking همزة الوصل (ham'zato alwaSle) Alef appears in beginning of word but if it's preceded by some word or letter it will be not pronounced

it is written at the beginning of any word that's starts with sokun ( ْ)

ma howa 'smoka ?

what's your name?

ما هو اسْمكَ؟

Hamza in the middle of word (alhamza fe wasaTe alkalema): الهمزة في وسط الكلمة[edit | edit source]

Hamza in the middle of the word or the medium hamza:

it is written according to its vowel-marks and the vowel-marks that preceded it, and the strongest vowel-marks is that which determines that, and the strength of the vowel-marks is arranged as follows: kasra, Damma ,Fat'ha. It's written on nabbera ( ئ ) alwaw' (ؤ ) alalef'( أ ),


الهمزة الكسرة kasrra ( ِ ) الضمة Damma( ُ ) الفتحة ( َ )
على الهمزة لئِيم (laeemun) Naughty رؤُوسٌ (ro'oossun) Heads إمرأَةٌ (emra'atun) Woman
قبل الهمزة مِئَةٌ (me'atun) Hundred المُؤْمنونَ (almo'eminuna) the believers فَأْرٌ (fa'erun) Mouse

Hamza at the end of the word (Alham'za fe nihayate alkalemah) : الهمزة في نهاية الكلمة[edit | edit source]

  • It is written alone on the line (ء ) if it is preceded by the Sekoun( ْ)
  • it is written on Alif ( ا) if it is preceded by the fathah( َ )
  • it is written on alnaberra (ى) if it is preceded by the kasrah( ِ)
  • it is written on Alwaw (و) if it is preceded by Domma ( ُ).


الحركة قبل الهمزة The vowel-marks before Hamza (alharakah qabla alham'zah) السكون ( ْ) alsokun الفتحة ( َ) alfat'ha الكسرة ( ِ) alkasra الضمة ( ُ) alDamma
أمثلة ( amthalah) Examples ضَوْءٌ (Daw'un) Light مَرْفَأْ (marfa'un) Port ٌقَارِىء (qare'un) Reader لُؤْلُؤٌ (loe'lo'un) Pearl

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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